Tag: American democracy

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When Despair Drives Violence: Looking for Root Causes

**When Despair Drives Violence: Looking for Root Causes**

A friend recently made important points about violence in America. He’s right that we’re seeing widespread nihilism – people losing faith that life has meaning or that their actions have positive consequences. He pointed to moral relativism and a breakdown in shared values. These observations ring true. The question is: what created these conditions?

I keep coming back to economics. Cultural and moral frameworks matter, but economic security is what allows people to invest in those frameworks in the first place.

**The Foundation Under Everything Else**

When people work full-time jobs that still leave them one emergency away from homelessness, something breaks down inside. When young adults can’t afford apartments despite college degrees and decent jobs, the promise that hard work leads to stability feels like a lie. When families lose homes they’ve paid on for years because of medical bills, faith in the system erodes.

People are watching the rules they were taught – work hard, play by the rules, build a stable life – fail them completely.

The nihilism my friend describes makes sense in this context. When legitimate paths to security are blocked off, people stop believing in the system. When institutions feel hollow because they’ve stopped serving regular people, trust dies. When working harder means being exploited more efficiently, consequences stop mattering.

**How We Got Here**

The post-WWII middle class was built through deliberate choices: strong labor protections, public investment, fair taxation. Wages grew with productivity. Families could buy homes, send kids to college, and look toward the future with confidence.

Over the past 40 years, that foundation was systematically dismantled. Wages stagnated while productivity soared. Unions were weakened. Public services were cut. Today, many full-time workers can’t afford basic stability – housing, transportation, healthcare, childcare.

Companies pay wages so low their workers qualify for food stamps, outsourcing labor costs to taxpayers while posting record profits. This is wealth extraction – pulling resources from the base of society and funneling them upward.

**Why This Feeds Violence**

When enough people lose access to legitimate paths forward, the whole society becomes brittle. Fear replaces faith. Anger replaces hope. People start looking for someone to blame.

This creates the conditions for violence we’re seeing:

– Economic desperation fuels nihilism and despair
– When institutions stop serving people, respect for those institutions dies
– Financial stress makes everything feel like a crisis
– When the system feels rigged, extreme actions start seeming rational

The CEO assassination is a clear example. Luigi Mangione was responding to a healthcare system that destroys families financially while generating massive profits. Murder is wrong, but we can understand why someone might see violence as the only way to be heard.

**What Real Security Looks Like**

Concentrating wealth at the top creates fragility – a country stretched thin, with too few people holding up too much.

Real security comes from a strong middle class. People who can afford stability believe in the system. They participate in democracy, respond to emergencies, teach children, and keep communities functioning. They have something to lose, so they work to preserve it.

The strongest middle class in American history came from deliberate investment: education, housing, labor protections, healthcare, infrastructure, and fair taxation that prioritized broad prosperity.

We can choose that path again. We know what works.

**Rebuilding From the Ground Up**

A secure, stable society requires wages that keep pace with productivity. Worker protections that prevent exploitation. Affordable housing and modern infrastructure. Healthcare built for health. Public education that opens doors. Fair taxation and closed loopholes. Responsive government that adapts to changing needs.

These are pragmatic ideas, grounded in economics and history. They restore strength to the part of America that makes everything else work.

**The Choice We Face**

The nihilism and moral breakdown my friend describes are real. They’re symptoms of what happens when a society abandons the people who hold it up.

We can keep blaming cultural institutions while the economic foundation crumbles beneath us. Or we can rebuild that foundation and watch people rediscover faith in the system – because the system actually serves them again.

A country that abandons its middle implodes. A country that invests in its people becomes unbreakable.

The violence we’re seeing comes from choice. And we can choose differently.

**Related Reading:**

**[The Collapse of the Middle Class Is a National Security Issue](https://dittany.com/the-collapse-of-the-middle-class)** – The foundational analysis of how wealth extraction creates the conditions for social breakdown and violence

**[America’s Middle Class Will Save It](https://dittany.com/americas-middle-class-will-save-it)** – How middle class stability creates democratic resilience and reduces the appeal of extremist movements

**[When Stock Markets Rise While Americans Struggle: Understanding the Disconnect](https://dittany.com/stock-markets-rise-while-americans-struggle)** – The specific mechanisms that create economic despair while convincing people to support the system extracting wealth from them

**[There Is No Far Left Movement in America: We Are Centrists](https://dittany.com/there-is-no-far-left-movement-america-we-are-centrists/)** – Polling data showing that policies often labeled “radical” have decades of bipartisan majority support among Americans

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The Auction Block Democracy | Part 1 of Money in Politics

## The Auction Block Democracy: How the Fundraising Treadmill Corrupts Representation

*This is Part 1 of a 5-part series on how wealth captures democracy and what we can do about it. The series explores the second most critical reform for American democracy: freeing representatives from dependence on wealthy donors.*

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Four hours a day. That’s how long your representative spends begging rich strangers for money.

Not reading bills. Not meeting constituents. Not solving problems. Four hours every single day, sitting in a windowless call center near the Capitol, speed-dialing millionaires and reading scripts that essentially say: “Please buy me.”

A freshman senator told reporters she felt like a telemarketer, not a legislator. Another compared it to “torture.” By noon on their first day, new members of Congress learn the ugly truth: they weren’t elected to govern. They were elected to fundraise. The average House member spends four hours daily on this fundraising treadmill [1]. The median winning Senate candidate in 2024 raised $11.1 million—that’s $15,300 every single day for six straight years [2].

This is American democracy in 2025: an auction house where governance gets sold to the highest bidder while the real work of democracy—understanding issues, representing constituents, crafting solutions—gets squeezed into whatever minutes remain between fundraising calls.

The 2024 election shattered spending records at $15.9 billion [3], but that astronomical number obscures the human cost. This corruption works through three connected systems that we’ll explore throughout this series: the fundraising treadmill that consumes governance time, an influence infrastructure that amplifies wealthy interests, and a feedback loop that transforms economic inequality into political inequality.

The encouraging news is that proven solutions already exist. From public financing systems that free politicians from dependence on donors, to transparency requirements that expose hidden influences, we have the tools to reclaim democracy from the grip of extractive wealth and restore a government of the people, by the people, and for the people.

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## The Scope of Democratic Capture

The numbers tell the story of systematic democratic capture. The 2024 federal elections cost $15.9 billion—more than many countries’ entire economies [3]. Where did this money come from? While small donors can be powerful—Harris raised $1.4 billion largely from grassroots contributors—concentrated wealth dominates the system.

**Less than 1% of Americans provide over two-thirds of all disclosed political money through donations of $200 or more [6].** The vast majority of Americans effectively have no financial voice in determining who represents them.

Even more troubling is the hidden money. Dark money spending reached a record $1.9 billion in 2024—nearly two billion dollars in political influence from sources completely hidden from voters [7]. Citizens going to the polls had no idea which wealthy interests, corporations, or foreign-influenced entities were funding the messages they saw on television and social media.

Beyond campaign spending, corporations and special interests spent billions more on lobbying, with tech giants like Meta and Alphabet spending millions to shape policy on everything from antitrust regulation to data privacy. These lobbying expenditures represent just the visible tip of a much larger influence iceberg that includes think tank funding, academic capture, and the revolving door between government and industry.

The result is a political system where governance becomes secondary to fundraising, where narrow special interests routinely triumph over both voter preferences and genuine market competition, and where the fundamental promise of democratic equality—that every citizen’s voice matters equally—becomes meaningless.

This series champions genuine free enterprise where businesses compete on merit—through innovation, efficiency, and customer service. American entrepreneurship has created unprecedented wealth and opportunity. The corruption occurs when legitimate business success gets weaponized to rig the political system. When companies can buy favorable treatment through campaign contributions, it creates crony capitalism that rewards political connections over innovation—harming both democracy and genuine free enterprise.

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## The Fundraising Treadmill: When Governing Becomes Secondary

### The Time Theft from Democracy

The most immediate corruption money creates in politics is about time. Democracy requires that elected officials spend their time governing—reading legislation, meeting with constituents, deliberating policy, and making informed decisions. Instead, the modern American political system demands that officials spend most of their time asking wealthy people for money.

House members are told by party leadership to spend four hours daily on fundraising calls [1]. The median Senate candidate who ran for reelection in 2024 raised $11.1 million—requiring them to raise about $15,300 every single day of their six-year term [2]. Much of this fundraising happens in call centers near the Capitol where officials sit in cubicles “dialing for dollars”—literally reading from scripts asking wealthy individuals and corporate PACs for contributions.

The cost of this stolen time is enormous. Staff resources are diverted from policy research to fundraising operations. Committee work is scheduled around donor events. Even legislative votes sometimes are timed to avoid conflicting with high-dollar fundraising dinners. Complex legislation spanning hundreds of pages is voted on by officials who haven’t had time to read it because they were too busy asking donors for money.

Politicians whose understanding of issues comes from thirty-second briefings squeezed between fundraising calls make policy decisions that affect millions of Americans.

The human cost extends beyond poor policy outcomes. Representatives describe the fundraising treadmill as soul-crushing, degrading work that drives good people out of politics. The constant pressure to ask for money creates psychological stress that affects both decision-making and mental health. Many talented potential candidates never run for office because they cannot stomach the prospect of spending half their career begging for donations.

### The Access Economy

Money creates a two-tiered system of “democracy” that makes a mockery of the principle that all citizens are equal before their government. Those who can afford to pay get immediate attention and detailed responses. Those who cannot get form letters and voicemail.

The access economy operates through clearly defined price points. A $1,000-per-plate dinner buys you the chance to hear “brief remarks” from an official and perhaps shake their hand. A $10,000 contribution gets you a seat at a policy roundtable where you can directly discuss your concerns with the representative. A $50,000 contribution opens the door to private meetings and “advisory” roles where you help shape the official’s positions.

Meanwhile, ordinary constituents compete for attention through phone calls that go to voicemail, emails that receive form letter responses weeks later, and town halls where they have two minutes to speak in a room of hundreds. When was the last time a regular American received a personal phone call from their representative asking for their opinion on pending legislation? Wealthy donors receive those calls regularly.

The result is predictable: money buys influence. Research confirms what common sense suggests: when big donors want one thing and voters want another, the donors usually win [10]. Wealthy interests receive not just access but results. Their phone calls are returned, their policy proposals are introduced as legislation, and their concerns are addressed in the final language of bills.

### The Policy Distortion Effect

The fundraising treadmill creates political imbalance: politicians focus overwhelmingly on wealthy donor priorities while voter concerns receive minimal attention. Wealthy donors care most about tax policy, financial regulation, and trade policies that affect their investments and businesses. Most Americans care more about healthcare costs, wage stagnation, job security, and education funding—issues that affect their daily lives.

When politicians spend four hours daily talking to donors and minimal time in genuine constituent meetings, their understanding shifts away from the economic security that keeps the country running. Government disconnected from these foundations through donor dependence poses strategic dangers. The system prioritizes financial engineering over the productive capacity that actually creates national strength.

This distortion shows up in legislative priorities that make no sense from a democratic perspective. When politicians depend on donations from particular industries, they become reluctant to upset those donors. Environmental policies are weakened to avoid alienating fossil fuel donors. Financial regulations are watered down to maintain banking industry support. Healthcare reforms are limited to preserve insurance company contributions.

This system hurts competitive businesses that can’t afford to purchase political protection, as well as the public. Overall, it weakens the foundations that made America a world leader economically. When regulations favor established players over innovative newcomers, everyone loses except the politically connected.

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## Case Study: Credit Card Late Fees

Credit card late fees show how the system works in practice. The average American pays $32 when their credit card payment is even one day late—fees that are almost pure profit since automated systems process late payments at virtually no additional cost. A late payment requires no extra human intervention beyond what an on-time payment needs, yet generates $14.5 billion annually for credit card companies [47].

When the Biden administration proposed capping these fees at $8 in 2024—a reform that polling showed was supported by the vast majority of Americans—credit card companies launched a strategic influence campaign. They made targeted donations to key banking committee members while the rule was under consideration. After Biden’s Consumer Financial Protection Bureau finalized the cap, Republican legislators immediately filed Congressional Review Act resolutions to overturn it, with Senator Tim Scott proudly listing the corporate supporters backing their effort: the Consumer Bankers Association, American Bankers Association, Bank Policy Institute, and U.S. Chamber of Commerce [49]. Though the congressional effort failed, the Trump administration removed the cap shortly after taking office in 2025.

The policy would have saved 45 million Americans an average of $220 per year [47]. Small payments of thousands of dollars to the right legislators helped protect billions in revenue extracted from American families—demonstrating how donor influence trumps overwhelming public opinion when politicians depend on industry support for their political survival.

—

## The Democratic Emergency

What we’re witnessing represents the systematic transformation of American democracy into plutocracy. The signs are unmistakable: politicians spend more time with donors than constituents, policy outcomes consistently favor wealthy interests over popular preferences, and ordinary citizens have virtually no financial voice in determining who represents them.

Democracy still exists in form but not function.

Each election cycle under the current system further entrenches wealth’s power over democratic processes. Politicians who enter office through donor-dependent campaigns become captured by the interests that funded their rise. Policy outcomes that favor donors over voters deepen public cynicism about whether democracy can serve ordinary citizens.

This system also undermines the free market economy that has made America prosperous. Political connections now matter more than innovation. Established players purchase protection from competition. Tax policy rewards financial engineering over productive investment. The economy serves concentrated wealth rather than broad-based opportunity.

The encouraging reality is that this capture is preventable. Other democracies function without allowing wealth to dominate politics. American cities and states have implemented reforms that free politicians from donor dependence while maintaining competitive elections. The tools for change exist—what’s needed is the political will to use them.

If we cannot free our representatives from dependence on wealthy donors, then all other democratic reforms become impossible. Politicians who depend on anti-democratic interests for their political survival will not support reforms that threaten those interests. The foundation of democracy itself requires that those who govern answer to voters rather than donors.

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## What’s Coming Next

The fundraising treadmill is just the beginning. Part 2 explores the shadow system of influence beyond campaign contributions—the revolving door, dark money networks, and policy capture that let industries write their own regulations. We’ll see how this infrastructure enabled the opioid crisis that killed hundreds of thousands of Americans.

Part 3 examines proven solutions: clean elections programs that have successfully freed politicians from donor dependence in American cities and states. Part 4 addresses structural reforms, including constitutional amendments and international models. Part 5 provides concrete action steps for citizens.

The path forward exists. Americans across the political spectrum want money out of politics. The tools are proven, the models work, and the momentum is building.

**Next:** [Part 2 – The Shadow System: How Wealth Built an Influence Infrastructure](https://dittany.com/shadow-system)

—

## Sources

All sources cited in this article are available in the comprehensive bibliography for this series: [Bibliography – Money in Politics Series](https://dittany.com/bibliography-money-in-politics-series)

## The Complete Series

– **Part 1:** The Auction Block Democracy – How the fundraising treadmill corrupts representation
– **Part 2:** [The Shadow System](https://dittany.com/shadow-system) – The influence infrastructure beyond campaign contributions
– **Part 3:** [Clean Elections](https://dittany.com/clean-elections) – Proven solutions that actually work
– **Part 4:** [Constitutional Reform](https://dittany.com/constitutional-reform) – Structural changes democracy requires
– **Part 5:** [Building Coalitions](https://dittany.com/building-coalitions) – How bipartisan reform defeats special interests

Each article stands alone, but together they provide a comprehensive roadmap for freeing democracy from wealth capture.

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America’s Middle Class Will Save It

## Rebuilding the Middle Class, Restoring Democracy

There’s a difference between simply getting by—and truly belonging to a country that values your life.

At its strongest, America thrived because the middle class thrived. The most stable, productive, and hopeful periods in our history were built on the idea that ordinary people could build secure lives through hard work, fairness, and mutual investment in the common good. A decent home, school for the kids, a modest vacation, and a dignified retirement—this wasn’t a fantasy, or a reward for the lucky few. It was a shared vision. And for a time, it worked.

## The Unraveling

But that vision has been systematically unraveled.

Over the past 45 years, the stability and fairness that defined middle-class life have been quietly stripped away—not by accident, but by deliberate exploitation. Wages stagnated. Costs rose. Unions were weakened. Public goods were sold off—sometimes to save money, but often to enrich a few. Public services became profit centers instead of public goods.

In theory, privatization can be useful. But in practice, when it’s driven by greed instead of public interest, it drains resources from the many to benefit the few.

Through it all, slogans helped mask the damage: *“efficiency”* (often just code for cuts), *“freedom”* (redefined as freedom from responsibility to each other), and *“trickle-down”* (which never actually did).

## A Deliberate Strategy

What happened wasn’t some drift of history. It was a strategic transfer of wealth and power, engineered by people who saw middle-class security as an obstacle—not a goal. A stronger, more inclusive future wasn’t the goal—only what could be taken in the short term. The middle class became a market to exploit and a voting bloc to manipulate.

Now, we live with the fallout. Our economy is top-heavy and fragile. Our politics are flooded with resentment, rage, and fear. People are working harder than ever just to stay afloat. Young adults can’t afford to buy homes—or even rent them. Families are living in cars. And the hope that once defined the American spirit is dissolving into exhaustion and quiet despair.

This didn’t just damage people’s lives. It fractured the foundation of our democracy.

> **“Middle-class security wasn’t a side effect of democracy. It was the engine that made it work.”**

## Democracy on the Line

A functioning democracy depends on a strong middle class—on people who feel they have a stake in the system. Who believe their voices count. Who see a future for themselves and their children.

When that sense of connection—to the system, to their country, and to each other—starts to erode, we get disengagement, division, and desperation. People lose faith—and when they do, some turn to chaos, some to strongmen, and some to silence.

## It’s Not Too Late

The American middle class can still save this country—if we work for it. That means fair wages. Public services that work. Affordable housing, healthcare, and education. Support for families and workers. And a government that sees people not as consumers or donors—but as valued citizens.

A revitalized middle class means more than economic comfort. It means young people can imagine a future without fear of debt. It means teachers, nurses, and service workers can live in the communities they serve. It means fewer families on the edge—and more people building stable lives with room to breathe.

It means we begin to reconnect—to our neighbors, our communities, and even across political lines. Not because we suddenly agree on everything, but because we once again have something real in common: a stake in the future.

It means restoring conversations around kitchen tables instead of severing the bonds that hold us together. It means the return of trust—not blind, but earned, slowly, through shared progress.

## What Renewal Looks Like

A restored middle class brings with it a more stable, generous, and less suspicious country. A culture that values fairness over fear. That builds instead of hoards. That supports instead of scapegoats.

It means a political system that actually reflects the will of the people, because more people can afford to participate and hold leaders accountable. It means less division, because when people feel secure, they don’t need someone to blame. And it means renewed faith—in each other, and in the idea that America can still live up to its promise.

## The Path Forward

Rebuilding the middle class isn’t some temporary patch or economic fix. It’s how we will restore democracy. It’s how we build a future that includes all of us—morally, socially, and politically.