How Helminths Help Despite Elevated IL-10 in Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
High IL-10 is not the same as healthy IL-10. Helminths restore immune regulation in multiple sclerosis by expanding functional IL-10–producing regulatory B cells and activating complementary anti-inflammatory pathways. This coordinated network restrains pathogenic Th1/Th17 responses, enhances neuroprotection, and rebalances IL-10 signaling in MS.